Homophones

What are homophones?
They are words with the same pronunciations (sounds) but with different meaning or spelling (writing).
For example see and sea are homophones, because they have the same pronunciations but have different meaning and spelling.
Another example is bark: it has two meanings - the sound of dogs and the outer layer of the tree - but they pronounced the same.
Note that not all the words with more than one different meanings are homophones. For example lead can mean a toxic metal or to guide or direct others, but the two meanings have different pronunciations.

Why are there homophones?
One reason English has so many homophones stems from a simple numbers game: the language only has 44 unique sounds to work with, but hundreds of ways to write them. While the alphabet has only 26 letters, we use digraphs (sh), trigraphs (igh), and even four-letter combinations to represent those 44 sounds. Because there are so many more letter combinations than actual sounds, different spellings inevitably collide on the same pronunciation.

Another reason is that spoken English has changed over time, while the spelling has remained the same. This often leaves us with silent letters - like e at the end of some words - or old-fashioned spellings for sounds that now mimic other words.

Furthermore, when new words are introduced from other languages, they often keep their original spelling but end up sharing a sound with an existing English word. For example, the borrowed word blue (from Old French) sounds identical to the word blew (from the Germanic roots).

It is also worth noting that homophones can be regional. For example, cot and caught are homophones in many American accents, but they remain distinct sounds in British English.

Homophone List

accept - except [əkˈsept]

accept

(verb)

agree, approve, consent, or acknowledge

Example: Schools accept applications from all over the world.

except

(preposition, conjunction)

excluded, not included

Example: Museums are open every day except on Mondays.

advice - advise [ədˈvaɪs]

advice

(noun)

guidance or recommendations for decisions

Example: Can I give you a piece of advice on which car you should buy?

advise

(verb)

give guidance or suggestions

Example: My parents always advise me to study to get the best possible results.

affect - effect [əˈfekt]

affect

(verb)

influence or change something

Example: Don’t say anything; your advice may affect my decision.

effect

(noun)

result or outcome of something

Example: Daily exercise can have a positive effect on your health.

aisle - isle - I’ll [aɪl]

aisle

(noun)

walkway between rows

Example: The bride walked down the aisle in her beautiful white dress.

isle

(noun)

small island

Example: During their holiday, they visited a small, abandoned isle.

I’ll

()

I will

Example: Don’t worry, I’ll buy the tickets for the concert.

allowed - aloud [əˈlaʊd]

allowed

(adjective, verb)

past tense of allow; permitted

Example: She allowed her daughter to stay up late on weekends.

aloud

(adverb)

clearly audible speech

Example: Jill read her poem aloud for the class.

altar - alter [ˈɔːl.tər]

altar

(noun)

sacred religious structure

Example: The monks meditate silently for hours every day in front of the altar.

alter

(verb)

change or modify

Example: The director and writer agreed to alter the script to make it more romantic.

ascent - assent [əˈsent]

ascent

(noun)

the act of moving upward

Example: His rapid ascent of the corporate ladder made others jealous.

assent

(noun, verb)

formal approval or agreement; give formal agreement

Example: The child’s nod was an unmistakable sign of assent.

ate - eight [eɪt]

ate

(verb, food)

simple past of eat

Example: We ate pizza for lunch today.

eight

(number, number)

the number 8

Example: I woke up at eight o’clock this morning.

bare - bear [beər]

bare

(adjective,verb)

uncovered or plain; reveal something; minimal amount; complete and honest

Example: You are not allowed to enter the church with bare shoulders.

bear

  1. (noun, animal)

    large wild mammal

    Example: I saw a big brown grizzly bear in the forest.

  2. (verb, action)

    carry, support, or endure; give birth or produce fruit; turn slightly

    Example: Apple trees begin to bear fruit in their third year.

    Example: The GPS told us to bear left, but we accidentally kept going straight.

bawl - ball [bɔːl]

bawl

(verb)

cry or shout loudly

Example: The baby’s bawl woke his parents in the middle of the night.

ball

  1. (noun, object)

    spherical sports object

    Example: She watched the ball bounce slowly towards the garden gate.

  2. (noun, event)

    formal social event

    Example: The royal ball is always one of the most prominent events of the year.

be - bee [biː]

be

(verb)

shows existence or identity

Example: The train will be there by 6 pm.

bee

(noun)

nectar-collecting insect

Example: Mary watched the bee fly from flower to flower.

blue - blew [bluː]

blue

  1. (adjective, colour)

    colour of the clear sky

    Example: Jack wore a royal blue shirt to the party.

  2. (adjective, mood)

    melancholic mood

    Example: I don’t know what’s happening to me - I just feel blue.

blew

(verb)

simple past of blow

Example: A gust of wind blew the old lady’s hat off her head.

brake - break [breɪk]

brake

(noun)

device for slowing or stopping

Example: She pulled the emergency brake on the train, causing the train to stop immediately.

break

  1. (verb, damage)

    damage, interrupt, or force entry

    Example: Be careful, the vase is fragile and will break if you drop it on the floor.

  2. (noun, pause)

    a short rest or pause

    Example: We need to take a break now and proceed from here tomorrow.

bread - bred [bred]

bread

(noun)

main bakery product

Example: I like bread with butter and a cup of tea.

bred

(verb)

past tense of breed

Example: These birds are bred in a very clean environment.

bridal - bridle [ˈbraɪdᵊl]

bridal

(adjective)

related to a bride or wedding

Example: At her wedding, she wore a bridal gown inherited from her grandmother.

bridle

  1. (verb)

    restrain or control; show anger, pride or offence

    Example: Joan tried to bridle her laughter during the clown’s performance.

    Example: You ought not to bridle so quickly—no one meant to insult you.

  2. (noun, verb)

    horse headgear for control

    Example: At the first riding lesson, the trainer showed him how to fasten the bridle correctly.

bury - berry [ˈber.i]

bury

(verb)

put underground or hide

Example: All she wanted to do was bury her face in her hands and cry.

berry

(noun)

small, sweet fruit

Example: The robin carefully landed on the table and took a berry from the bowl.

bye - buy - by [baɪ]

bye

(exclamation)

goodbye

Example: I said bye to my parents before leaving the house in the morning.

buy

(verb)

pay money to get something

Example: They decided to buy a bigger house with three bedrooms.

by

(preposition)

performer of an action; shows how something is done; deadline or duration; next to or near something; rate of change; doing something alone; showing something happens in motion or passing

Example: The secret door was opened by the magic key.

caught - court [UK: kɔːt, US: kɔt]

caught

(verb)

past tense of catch

Example: The thief was caught at the scene holding his stolen goods in his arms.

court

  1. (noun, law)

    place for legal decisions

    Example: The judge asked the witness to speak in court.

  2. (noun, sport)

    area for playing certain sports

    Example: I watched a basketball game at the court today.

  3. (noun, royal)

    monarch’s residence

    Example: The queen’s court is always busy with important meetings.

compliment - complement [UK: ˈkɒm.plɪ.mənt, US: ˈkɑːm.plə.mənt]

compliment

(noun, verb)

kind word, gesture or act

Example: She is always embarrassed when she receives a compliment for her work.

Example: I hope Parker will compliment me on my haircut.

complement

(noun, verb)

something that completes another

Example: Helpful instructions complement the images in the manual.

Example: The vibrant earrings were a perfect complement to her solid dress.

dessert - desert [dɪˈzɜːt]

dessert

(noun)

sweet end-of-meal dish

Example: I always save room for dessert, no matter how full I am.

desert

(verb, leave behind)

abandon or leave empty

Example: If you desert your post, you have to face the consequences

devise - device [dɪˈvaɪz]

devise

(verb)

plan or invent something

Example: The company had to devise new safety regulations to make the working environment more ergonomic.

device

(noun)

object for a specific purpose

Example: The device is designed to make everyday life easier for the elderly.

die - dye [daɪ]

die

(verb)

stop living or functioning

Example: Plants can die if they do not get enough water and sunlight.

dye

(verb)

change the colour of something

Example: We can dye the old T-shirt to give it a new look.

dissent - descent [dɪˈsent]

dissent

(noun, verb)

disagreement or protest

Example: The class decided to dissent from the school’s new uniform rules.

Example: The paranoid dictator reacted harshly to any dissent.

descent

  1. (noun, down)

    downward motion, slope

    Example: Her descent into the dark cave was both thrilling and terrifying.

  2. (noun, background)

    a person’s family background

    Example: Blue eyes and fair hair are most common amongst people of Northern descent.

draft - draught [drɑːft]

draft

  1. (noun, verb, adjective, blueprint)

    early, not final version; create an early version

    Example: The writer sent the first draft of her new novel to the publisher for review.

    Example: The lawyer offered to draft the contract for us.

  2. (noun, sport)

    selection process for athletes

    Example: Before the draft, the team manager created a list of his most desired players for each position.

  3. (noun, bank)

    bank cheque

    Example: A banker’s draft is like asking a bank to write a cheque for you.

draught

(US: draft)
  1. (noun, air)

    unwanted current of air

    Example: The draught slammed the cellar door shut, leaving James alone in the dark.

  2. (noun, ship)

    depth of hull below water

    Example: The ship’s draught increased as it took on more cargo.

  3. (adjective, noun, drink)

    drink served from barrel

    Example: The pub ran out of my favourite draught beer just before I was served.

eye - I [aɪ]

eye

(noun)

organ of sight

Example: I need to use eye drops.

I

(pronoun)

first-person pronoun

Example: I like reading books.

fare - fair [UK: feər, US: fer]

fare

  1. (noun, travel)

    price paid for travel

    Example: How much is the taxi fare to the city centre?

  2. (verb, condition)

    be or progress in a condition

    Example: Joan hopes to fare better in her exams this year.

fair

  1. (adjective, tone)

    light or pale tone

    Example: His girlfriend has fair hair and blue eyes.

  2. (noun, event)

    a public event with entertainment and exhibits

    Example: The town hosted an arts and crafts fair last week.

  3. (adjective, right)

    equally treated or acceptable

    Example: She won a fair play award for assisting her fallen opponent.

father - farther [UK: ˈfɑː.ðər, US: ˈfɑː.ðɚ]

father

(noun)

male parent

Example: My father has a collection of antique watches.

farther

(adjective, adverb)

at a greater distance

Example: The farther I run, the more tired I get.

feat - feet [fiːt]

feat

(noun)

achievement

Example: Memorising the entire speech overnight was quite a remarkable feat.

feet

(noun)

plural of foot

Example: Standing on your feet all day can be surprisingly exhausting.

forth - fourth [UK: fɔːθ, US: fɔːrθ]

forth

(adverb)

forward, outward, into view

Example: She can bring forth a new solution to the problem.

fourth

(ordinal number)

the 4th position in order

Example: This is the fourth time I have tried to solve this problem

grate - great [ɡreɪt]

grate

  1. (verb, rub)

    rub into small pieces

    Example: To make the salad extra tasty, grate some fresh Parmesan cheese over it.

  2. (noun, frame)

    a metal frame with bars

    Example: He had to lift the grate to clean the fireplace.

great

  1. (adjective, size)

    very large in size

    Example: I feel great after a long walk in the park.

  2. (noun, in names)

    prefix for important names

    Example: The Great Fire of London destroyed much of the city in 1666.

  3. (prefix, family)

    one generation beyond grand-

    Example: We celebrated my great-grandfather’s 100th birthday last year.

groan - grown [UK: ɡrəʊn, US: ɡroʊn]

groan

(noun, verb)

deep, low sound of pain; make a sound expressing pain; struggle under burden

Example: A loud groan escaped his lips as he lifted the heavy box.

grown

(adjective, verb)

became bigger; fully developed

Example: The young boy has grown so much over the summer. He’s almost as tall as his father now.

guessed - guest [ɡest]

guessed

(verb)

past tense of guess

Example: She guessed I was upset even though I didn’t say anything.

guest

(noun)

invited visitor

Example: We invited a guest to our home for dinner last night.

Example: The hotel manager greeted each guest with a warm smile.

hair - hare [UK: heər, US: her]

hair

(noun)

thread-like strands on skin

Example: My wife has blue eyes and brown hair.

hare

(noun)

rabbit-like animal

Example: A hare can jump very high when it is scared.

he’ll - heal - heel [hiːl]

he’ll

(contraction)

he will

Example: If it rains, he’ll bring an umbrella.

heal

(verb)

become healthy again

Example: I hope this cream will heal the cut on my hand.

heel

(noun)

back of foot or shoe; end piece of bread

Example: She prefers shoes with a low heel for everyday use.

hear - here [UK: hɪər, US: hɪr]

hear

(verb)

perceive sound or gather information

Example: I can’t hear you over this loud noise.

here

(adverb)

at this place or now

Example: I wish we could stay here forever!

heard - herd [UK: hɜːd, US: hɜrd]

heard

(verb)

past tense of hear

Example: I heard a loud noise coming from the kitchen.

Example: I’ve heard a lot about that film, but I haven’t seen it yet.

herd

(noun)

group of animals

Example: The elephants in the herd moved slowly through the jungle.

him - hymn [hɪm]

him

(pronoun)

object form of he

Example: I couldn’t recognise him with his new haircut.

hymn

(noun)

religious song or poem

Example: The choir sang a beautiful hymn during the church service.

hoarse - horse [UK: hɔːs, US: hɔːrs]

hoarse

(adjective)

raspy voice

Example: I need some water because my throat feels itchy and my voice sounds hoarse.

horse

(noun)

animal for riding or working

Example: The horse moves slowly along the path in the forest.

hole - whole [UK: həʊl, US: hoʊl]

hole

(noun)

opening, flaw, or gap

Example: The mouse went into a hole under the floor.

whole

(adjective)

complete and entire

Example: I am so hungry that I could eat a whole pizza by myself.

hour - our [UK: aʊər, US: aʊr]

hour

(noun)

60 minutes

Example: The train journey takes about an hour from the city centre.

our

(determiner, pronoun)

belongs to us

Example: Our dog always waits for us near the door in the evening.

in - inn [ɪn]

in

(preposition)

inside or within

Example: We sit in the front row to see the stage better.

inn

(noun)

small hotel

Example: Staying at an inn is much cheaper than staying at a luxury hotel.

its - it’s [ɪts]

its

(determiner)

something belonging to it

Example: Look! The bird is in its nest.

it’s

  1. ()

    it is

    Example: Don’t eat that berry. It’s poisonous.

  2. ()

    it has

    Example: I’m tired because it’s been a long day at school.

knew - new [UK: njuː, US: nuː]

knew

(verb)

simple past of know

Example: She knew the restaurant was expensive, but she still went there.

new

(adjective)

recent or unused

Example: We visited the new zoo outside the town yesterday.

knot - not [UK: nɒt, US: nɑːt]

knot

  1. (noun, verb, tie)

    tightly tied loop; tie something into a tight loop

    Example: The scouts practised tying a new type of knot for survival training.

  2. (noun, wood)

    hard, round spot in wood

    Example: He made sure to pick a piece of wood for his project without a visible knot.

  3. (noun, speed)

    unit of speed for ships or planes

    Example: The racing yacht set a record with a 45-knot run during the competition.

not

(adverb)

indicates negation or absence

Example: He’s not very good at maths, but he tries his best.

know - no [UK: nəʊ, US: noʊ]

know

(verb)

understand or be familiar

Example: Do you know the name of that tall boy?

no

(adverb, determiner)

negative answer or refusal

Example: There is no reason to be afraid of dogs.

Example: No, they are not coming to dinner tonight.

lead - led [led]

lead

(noun, metal)

toxic heavy metal

Example: The antique coins were made of a mix of lead and other metals.

led

(verb)

past tense of lead

Example: The boy bravely led his mates out of the dark forest.

leek - leak [liːk]

leek

(noun)

onion-like vegetable

Example: I picked a leek from our vegetable garden for the salad.

leak

(noun, verb)

allow material to escape; hole where material escapes; release secret information

Example: We need to fix the leak before the wall becomes too wet.

licence - license [ˈlaɪ.səns]

licence

(US: license)

(noun)

official permit document

Example: To open a daycare, you must obtain a childcare licence.

license

(verb)

give official permission

Example: He decided to license his book for translation into several languages.

made - maid [meɪd]

made

(verb)

past form of make

Example: Our beautiful dining table is made of wood.

maid

(noun)

female domestic worker

Example: The maid is washing the windows in the living room.

male - mail [meɪl]

male

(noun, adjective)

sperm or pollen producing sex

Example: Male voices tend to be deeper than female voices.

mail

(noun, verb)

post or message

Example: I’m waiting for important mail from my university.

mane - main [meɪn]

mane

(noun)

thick hair around the neck

Example: The little girl groomed the horse’s mane every day.

main

(adjective)

primary, most important

Example: His main hobby is collecting stamps.

meat - meet [miːt]

meat

(noun)

edible animal flesh

Example: The dog stole the meat from the table.

meet

(verb)

come together with others

Example: Where did you meet for the first time?

medal - meddle [ˈmed.əl]

medal

(noun)

award for achievement

Example: Each athlete received a commemorative medal after the race.

meddle

(verb)

interfere without invitation

Example: My aunt loves to meddle in everyone’s love life.

missed - mist [mɪst]

missed

(verb)

past tense of miss

Example: I missed my grandmother’s birthday this year, and I feel terrible about it.

mist

(noun)

light fog

Example: The mist was so thick this morning that I could barely see anything outside.

moose - mousse [muːs]

moose

(noun)

large deer with broad antlers

Example: The moose’s long legs help it walk through deep snow.

mousse

(noun)

light, airy dessert

Example: The mousse was so light and fluffy that it melted in my mouth.

morning - mourning [UK: ˈmɔːnɪŋ, US: ˈmɔrnɪŋ]

morning

(adjective, noun)

period from sunrise to noon

Example: In the morning, I like to have a cup of coffee before starting work.

mourning

(noun)

expression of grief after death

Example: He spent months mourning the death of his best friend.

night - knight [naɪt]

night

(noun)

period between sunset and sunrise

Example: We stayed up late last night watching a film.

knight

(noun)

medieval soldier or honoured title

Example: The knight’s armour was heavy, but it protected him in battle.

none - nun [nʌn]

none

(pronoun)

not any

Example: None of the answers on the website seem completely correct to me.

nun

(noun)

woman in religious community

Example: You might see a nun wearing a traditional black and white habit.

oar - or - ore [ɔːr]

oar

(noun)

a stick used to row a boat

Example: He took an oar from the side of the boat.

or

()

used to give choices

Example: Is the test on Monday or Tuesday?

ore

(noun)

rock containing metal

Example: This mine produces a lot of iron ore every year.

one - won [wʌn]

one

(number)

the number 1

Example: They visited only one museum before heading to the park.

Example: Josh ate one banana for breakfast this morning.

won

(verb)

past tense of win

Example: He played his best and won the game.

pair - pear [UK: peər, US: per]

pair

(noun,verb)

two matching items; group two items together

Example: I need to pair my phone with the Bluetooth speaker.

pear

(noun)

a sweet, green or yellow fruit

Example: We have two apple trees and a pear tree in our garden.

passed - past [UK: pɑːst, US: pæst]

passed

  1. (verb, skip)

    declined participation

    Example: He passed on answering that difficult question during the game.

    Example: I passed on the sprinting race and chose to compete in the long jump instead.

  2. (verb, go past)

    moved by something

    Example: I passed the park on my way to work.

  3. (verb, give)

    gave to someone

    Example: She passed me the salt at the dinner table.

  4. (verb, exam)

    succeeded in an exam

    Example: I passed my driving test on the first try.

  5. (verb, disappear)

    went away or faded

    Example: A rainbow appeared after the rain passed.

    Example: The time passed so quickly during the weekend.

  6. (verb, die)

    died

    Example: My grandfather passed away last year, and we miss him very much.

past

  1. (adverb, preposition, position)

    beyond in space or time

    Example: She walked past the school.

    Example: Why does she always walk past without saying hello?

  2. (adjective, grammar)

    verb form for past actions

    Example: The teacher explained that ’went’ is the past tense of ’go’.

  3. (adjective, noun, time)

    time before now; already happened

    Example: We learn about the past in history class.

    Example: The city has changed a lot over the past century.

piece - peace [piːs]

piece

(noun)

portion or item

Example: One puzzle piece is missing, and it’s driving me crazy!

peace

(noun)

state without conflict or war

Example: After the argument, they finally made peace and became friends again.

plain - plane [pleɪn]

plain

  1. (noun, land)

    large flat area of land

    Example: The plain stretched as far as we could see.

  2. (adjective, simple)

    simple, not fancy

    Example: I want a plain notebook without pictures.

    Example: I always drink my tea plain, without sugar, milk, or lemon.

plane

  1. (noun, vehicle)

    a flying vehicle

    Example: They watched the plane take off from the airport window.

  2. (noun, geometry)

    a flat, two-dimensional surface

    Example: A square is a two-dimensional shape, so it must lie in a single plane.

  3. (noun, verb, tool)

    wood-smoothing tool or action

    Example: The door won’t close unless you plane the bottom.

    Example: You need a sharp plane to make the wood smooth.

practice - practise [ˈpræk.tɪs]

practice

  1. (noun, training)

    repeated action to improve a skill

    Example: You need a lot of practice to be a good dancer.

  2. (noun, professional)

    professional workplace

    Example: After graduation, he opened a dental practice in his hometown.

  3. (noun, habit)

    habit

    Example: It’s good practice to wash your hands before eating.

practise

(US: practice)

(verb, activity)

repeat to get better

Example: If you want to be a good dancer, you have to practise a lot.

pray - prey [preɪ]

pray

(verb)

religious act

Example: The monk decided to pray for several hours in the morning before his breakfast.

prey

(noun)

hunted or targeted creature

Example: A crocodile can stay perfectly still in the river until its prey comes close.

precede - proceed [prɪˈsiːd]

precede

(verb)

happen or come before

Example: The starting stage must always precede the final stage.

proceed

(verb)

start or continue

Example: After completing the first step, please proceed to the next step in the process.

principal - principle [ˈprɪn.sə.pəl]

principal

(adjective, noun, main)

most important; head of organisation

Example: Trust is a principal value in any successful relationship.

Example: The students were called into the principal’s office after the incident.

principle

(noun)

fundamental truth or rule

Example: That decision goes against every principle I believe in.

profit - prophet [UK: ˈprɒf.ɪt, US: ˈprɑː.fɪt]

profit

(noun)

money left after expenses

Example: The profit from this new product line will allow us to reinvest in expanding our services.

prophet

(noun)

person with divine insight or foresight

Example: The prophet warned the king about the incoming danger.

prophecy - prophesy [UK: ˈprɒf.ə.si, US: ˈprɑː.fə.si]

prophecy

(noun)

prediction of future events

Example: The witch’s prophecy warned the king that a great warrior would defeat him.

prophesy

(verb)

predict the future

Example: I cannot prophesy what will happen next, but I am hopeful for the future.

rain - reign - rein [reɪn]

rain

(noun, verb)

water from clouds

Example: The weather forecast shows rain for tomorrow.

Example: Take your umbrella with you; it’s going to rain this afternoon.

reign

(noun, verb)

period of monarch's rule; ruling as a monarch

Example: The reign of Queen Elizabeth II lasted for over 60 years.

Example: A new king will reign after the coronation ceremony.

rein

(noun)

strap used to control a horse

Example: The horse felt the pull of the left rein and turned left.

Example: The rider pulled on each rein to stop the horse from running too fast.

read - red [red]

read

(verb)

past tense of read

Example: He read his book before he went to bed.

red

(adjective)

warm primary colour

Example: I drew a red heart on the card.

ring - wring [rɪŋ]

ring

  1. (noun, round object)

    circular, hollow object

    Example: He proposed to her with his grandmother’s wedding ring.

    Example: Each ring of the Olympic symbol represents a continent.

  2. (noun, verb, sound)

    bell or phone tone; phone call

    Example: The bell will ring three times to mark the end of the game.

    Example: Don’t forget to ring your mother when you arrive.

wring

(verb)

squeeze out moisture

Example: She wants to wring the sponge until it is dry.

road - rode - rowed [UK: rəʊd, US: roʊd]

road

(noun)

hard surface for vehicles

Example: Be careful when you cross the busy road.

rode

(verb)

past simple of ride

Example: Last week, I rode a horse for the first time.

rowed

(verb)

past tense of row

Example: We rowed to the island to have a picnic.

role - roll [UK: rəʊl, US: roʊl]

role

(noun)

position or actor's character

Example: In the play, she performs the role of a famous queen.

roll

  1. (noun, food)

    small, round bun

    Example: My favourite breakfast is a sausage roll with a cup of hot coffee.

  2. (verb, movement)

    move by turning over#fold into a round shape#flatten dough

    Example: The children love to roll down the grassy bank in the park.

    Example: Please roll the dough until it becomes thin and smooth.

sail - sale [seɪl]

sail

(noun, verb)

move on water; fabric for catching the wind

Example: We hope to sail across the ocean one day.

Example: The bright red sail looks beautiful against the blue sky.

sale

(noun)

act of selling; store discount event

Example: They put the old car up for sale yesterday.

Example: The supermarket sale offers cheaper prices on fresh vegetables.

sea - see [siː]

sea

(noun)

large body of salty water

Example: I like to swim in the sea.

see

(verb)

notice with eyes; understand

Example: I see my friends at school every day.

seen - scene [siːn]

seen

(verb)

past participle of see

Example: Have you seen my keys? I put them somewhere here.

scene

  1. (noun)

    the location where something happens

    Example: The investigation took place at the murder scene.

  2. (noun)

    uninterrupted story segment

    Example: In the next scene, the hero finds the hidden treasure.

    Example: I want to cry every time I see that heartbreaking scene in the film.

serial - cereal [ˈsɪə.ri.əl]

serial

(adjective)

arranged in a series; sequential

Example: The serial thief was finally caught based on his fingerprints left at the last crime scene.

cereal

(noun)

grain-based food

Example: She bought a grain mill to process the cereal grains grown on her farm.

son - sun [sʌn]

son

(noun)

male child or offspring

Example: The son helped his father in the garden.

sun

(noun)

our solar system's star

Example: The sun rises in the morning and sets in the evening.

stair - stare [UK: steər, US: ster]

stair

(noun)

step in a staircase

Example: Please leave your shoes near the bottom stair.

stare

(verb)

gaze for a long time

Example: The little boy continues to stare at the robot with excitement.

stationary - stationery [UK: ˈsteɪ.ʃən.ər.i, US: ˈsteɪ.ʃə.ner.i]

stationary

(adjective)

still and unchanging

Example: The train stood stationary at the platform, awaiting its departure signal.

stationery

(noun)

writing materials

Example: The school provided each student with a basic set of stationery at the beginning of the year.

steal - steel [stiːl]

steal

(verb)

take without permission

Example: The children like to steal cookies when no one is looking.

steel

(noun)

strong iron-carbon metal alloy

Example: The knife was made of stainless steel, which resists rust.

tail - tale [teɪl]

tail

(noun)

rare part of animal or object

Example: The dog chases its own tail whenever it becomes excited.

tale

(noun)

story

Example: The old sailor told us a tale of storms and hidden islands.

there - they’re - their [UK: ðeər, US: ðer]

there

(adverb)

at that place

Example: Look, there is a fat cat in the tree.

they’re

(contraction)

they are

Example: I love them; they’re my best friends.

their

(determiner, pronoun)

belonging to them

Example: The children are playing with their toys.

threw - through [θruː]

threw

(verb)

simple past of throw

Example: The little boy threw a rock into the lake.

through

  1. (adverb, preposition, across)

    from one end to another

    Example: She went through the park quickly as it got darker.

  2. (preposition, result of)

    because of; with the help

    Example: They lost the game through lack of teamwork.

to - too - two [tuː]

to

(preposition)

indicates direction, purpose, recipient

Example: We are going to Spain this summer.

too

  1. (adverb)

    also

    Example: I would like to come too.

  2. (adverb)

    excessively, more than enough

    Example: If you work too much, you’re going to be tired.

two

(number)

the number 2

Example: I have two brothers and a sister.

toe - tow [UK: təʊ, US: toʊ]

toe

(noun)

end part of a foot

Example: A small cut on his toe became infected after a week.

tow

(verb)

pull behind another vehicle

Example: I asked my friend to tow my car after it wouldn’t start.

veil - whale - wail [veɪl]

veil

(noun,verb)

face or head covering; cover or hide

Example: A thin veil protected her face from sunburn.

whale

(noun)

very large marine mammal

Example: We saw the whale blow water through the hole at the top of its head.

wail

(noun, verb)

cry out emotionally; loud, high-pitched cry

Example: They could only wail when they saw the tornado’s damage.

Example: The wail of the siren warned the town of the incoming danger.

waist - waste [weɪst]

waist

(noun)

body section between chest and hips

Example: This stylish summer dress has an adjustable elastic waist.

waste

(noun)

discarded unwanted materials

Example: Turning off the lights ensures you do not waste electricity.

wait - weight [weɪt]

wait

(verb)

stay until something happens

Example: Because the train was late, Anthony had to wait in the rain for over an hour.

weight

(noun)

heaviness of an object

Example: Have you noticed that Scott has lost weight in the last few months?

way - weigh [weɪ]

way

(noun)

path, route, direction, or method

Example: She showed me the quickest way to the station.

weigh

(verb)

measure weight

Example: The butcher began to weigh the meat for the customer.

weak - week [wiːk]

weak

(adjective)

not strong or powerful

Example: After a long illness, I always feel weak.

week

(noun)

seven-day period

Example: She decided to read 52 books this year — one each week.

wear - where [UK: weər, US: wer]

wear

  1. (verb, noun, clothes)

    have on body or face; type of clothing

    Example: She decided to wear her grandmother’s wedding dress.

    Example: I hope she will wear a surprised look when I tell her the news.

  2. (verb, damage)

    gets damaged by use

    Example: The fabric of my jeans is starting to wear thin at the knees.

where

(adverb, conjunction)

refers to a place or location

Example: Do you know where I can buy flowers?

weather - whether [UK: ˈweð.ər, US: ˈweð.ɚ]

weather

(noun)

the condition of the atmosphere

Example: The weather forecast predicts thunderstorms for tomorrow.

whether

(conjunction)

introducing choices

Example: He asked us whether we would go to her birthday party.

Example: I will buy that car whether you like it or not.

weed - we’d [UK: wiːd, US: wid]

weed

(noun, verb)

unwanted plant; to remove unwanted plants

Example: The boy accidentally pulled up a daisy thinking it was a weed.

Example: I have to weed the garden every week to keep it tidy.

we’d

  1. ()

    short for 'we had'

    Example: Yesterday, by the time Dad arrived home, we’d finished our dinner.

  2. ()

    short for 'we would'

    Example: I thought we’d solve the problem, but we found another one.

which - witch [wɪʧ]

which

(determiner, pronoun)

used for questions or clauses

Example: Which one is your coat? The blue one or the green one?

witch

(noun)

person believed to have magical powers

Example: The old witch made a love potion from moss and other disgusting plants.

who’s - whose [huːz]

who’s

  1. ()

    who is

    Example: The woman who’s wearing the purple hat is Tim’s wife.

  2. ()

    who has

    Example: Who’s that standing by the front door?

whose

(determiner, pronoun)

ownership question

Example: Whose trousers are those on the floor?

Example: I have a friend whose uncle writes children’s books.

wood - would [wʊd]

wood

(noun)

material from trees; forested area

Example: We need a piece of wood for the shelf.

would

(modal verb)

indicates condition, request, or habit

Example: I would love to travel to Iceland one day.

write - right [raɪt]

write

(verb)

create letters or symbols

Example: I want to write a letter to my friend tonight.

right

  1. (adverb, direction)

    opposite of left

    Example: Please turn right at the next corner; we’re nearly there.

  2. (noun, moral)

    a legal or moral entitlement

    Example: You have the right to ask for help if you need it.

  3. (adjective, not bad)

    correct, true, or suitable

    Example: What is the right way to solve this problem?

  4. (adverb, directly)

    exactly or directly

    Example: Your glasses are right next to your keys on the table.

you’re - your [UK: jɔː, US: jʊər]

you’re

()

you are

Example: You’re my best friend!

your

(determiner)

something belonging to you

Example: Is this your book or mine?