accept
agree, approve, consent, or acknowledge
Example: Schools accept applications from all over the world.
What are homophones?
They are words with the same pronunciations (sounds) but with different meaning or spelling (writing).
For example see and sea are homophones, because they have the same pronunciations but have different meaning and spelling.
Another example is bark: it has two meanings - the sound of dogs and the outer layer of the tree - but they pronounced the same.
Note that not all the words with more than one different meanings are homophones. For example lead can mean a toxic metal or to guide or direct others,
but the two meanings have different pronunciations.
Why are there homophones?
One reason English has so many homophones stems from a simple numbers game: the language only has 44
unique sounds to work with, but hundreds of ways to write them. While the alphabet has only 26 letters,
we use digraphs (sh), trigraphs (igh), and even four-letter combinations to represent those 44 sounds.
Because there are so many more letter combinations than actual sounds, different spellings inevitably
collide on the same pronunciation.
Another reason is that spoken English has changed over time, while the spelling has remained the same.
This often leaves us with silent letters - like e at the end of some words - or old-fashioned spellings
for sounds that now mimic other words.
Furthermore, when new words are introduced from other languages, they often keep their original
spelling but end up sharing a sound with an existing English word.
For example, the borrowed word blue (from Old French) sounds identical to the word blew (from the Germanic roots).
It is also worth noting that homophones can be regional. For example, cot and caught are homophones
in many American accents, but they remain distinct sounds in British English.
agree, approve, consent, or acknowledge
Example: Schools accept applications from all over the world.
excluded, not included
Example: Museums are open every day except on Mondays.
guidance or recommendations for decisions
Example: Can I give you a piece of advice on which car you should buy?
give guidance or suggestions
Example: My parents always advise me to study to get the best possible results.
influence or change something
Example: Don’t say anything; your advice may affect my decision.
result or outcome of something
Example: Daily exercise can have a positive effect on your health.
walkway between rows
Example: The bride walked down the aisle in her beautiful white dress.
small island
Example: During their holiday, they visited a small, abandoned isle.
I will
Example: Don’t worry, I’ll buy the tickets for the concert.
past tense of allow; permitted
Example: She allowed her daughter to stay up late on weekends.
clearly audible speech
Example: Jill read her poem aloud for the class.
sacred religious structure
Example: The monks meditate silently for hours every day in front of the altar.
change or modify
Example: The director and writer agreed to alter the script to make it more romantic.
the act of moving upward
Example: His rapid ascent of the corporate ladder made others jealous.
formal approval or agreement; give formal agreement
Example: The child’s nod was an unmistakable sign of assent.
simple past of eat
Example: We ate pizza for lunch today.
the number 8
Example: I woke up at eight o’clock this morning.
uncovered or plain; reveal something; minimal amount; complete and honest
Example: You are not allowed to enter the church with bare shoulders.
large wild mammal
Example: I saw a big brown grizzly bear in the forest.
carry, support, or endure; give birth or produce fruit; turn slightly
Example: Apple trees begin to bear fruit in their third year.
Example: The GPS told us to bear left, but we accidentally kept going straight.
cry or shout loudly
Example: The baby’s bawl woke his parents in the middle of the night.
spherical sports object
Example: She watched the ball bounce slowly towards the garden gate.
formal social event
Example: The royal ball is always one of the most prominent events of the year.
shows existence or identity
Example: The train will be there by 6 pm.
nectar-collecting insect
Example: Mary watched the bee fly from flower to flower.
colour of the clear sky
Example: Jack wore a royal blue shirt to the party.
melancholic mood
Example: I don’t know what’s happening to me - I just feel blue.
simple past of blow
Example: A gust of wind blew the old lady’s hat off her head.
device for slowing or stopping
Example: She pulled the emergency brake on the train, causing the train to stop immediately.
damage, interrupt, or force entry
Example: Be careful, the vase is fragile and will break if you drop it on the floor.
a short rest or pause
Example: We need to take a break now and proceed from here tomorrow.
main bakery product
Example: I like bread with butter and a cup of tea.
past tense of breed
Example: These birds are bred in a very clean environment.
related to a bride or wedding
Example: At her wedding, she wore a bridal gown inherited from her grandmother.
restrain or control; show anger, pride or offence
Example: Joan tried to bridle her laughter during the clown’s performance.
Example: You ought not to bridle so quickly—no one meant to insult you.
horse headgear for control
Example: At the first riding lesson, the trainer showed him how to fasten the bridle correctly.
put underground or hide
Example: All she wanted to do was bury her face in her hands and cry.
small, sweet fruit
Example: The robin carefully landed on the table and took a berry from the bowl.
goodbye
Example: I said bye to my parents before leaving the house in the morning.
pay money to get something
Example: They decided to buy a bigger house with three bedrooms.
performer of an action; shows how something is done; deadline or duration; next to or near something; rate of change; doing something alone; showing something happens in motion or passing
Example: The secret door was opened by the magic key.
past tense of catch
Example: The thief was caught at the scene holding his stolen goods in his arms.
place for legal decisions
Example: The judge asked the witness to speak in court.
area for playing certain sports
Example: I watched a basketball game at the court today.
monarch’s residence
Example: The queen’s court is always busy with important meetings.
kind word, gesture or act
Example: She is always embarrassed when she receives a compliment for her work.
Example: I hope Parker will compliment me on my haircut.
something that completes another
Example: Helpful instructions complement the images in the manual.
Example: The vibrant earrings were a perfect complement to her solid dress.
sweet end-of-meal dish
Example: I always save room for dessert, no matter how full I am.
abandon or leave empty
Example: If you desert your post, you have to face the consequences
plan or invent something
Example: The company had to devise new safety regulations to make the working environment more ergonomic.
object for a specific purpose
Example: The device is designed to make everyday life easier for the elderly.
stop living or functioning
Example: Plants can die if they do not get enough water and sunlight.
change the colour of something
Example: We can dye the old T-shirt to give it a new look.
disagreement or protest
Example: The class decided to dissent from the school’s new uniform rules.
Example: The paranoid dictator reacted harshly to any dissent.
downward motion, slope
Example: Her descent into the dark cave was both thrilling and terrifying.
a person’s family background
Example: Blue eyes and fair hair are most common amongst people of Northern descent.
early, not final version; create an early version
Example: The writer sent the first draft of her new novel to the publisher for review.
Example: The lawyer offered to draft the contract for us.
selection process for athletes
Example: Before the draft, the team manager created a list of his most desired players for each position.
bank cheque
Example: A banker’s draft is like asking a bank to write a cheque for you.
unwanted current of air
Example: The draught slammed the cellar door shut, leaving James alone in the dark.
depth of hull below water
Example: The ship’s draught increased as it took on more cargo.
drink served from barrel
Example: The pub ran out of my favourite draught beer just before I was served.
organ of sight
Example: I need to use eye drops.
first-person pronoun
Example: I like reading books.
price paid for travel
Example: How much is the taxi fare to the city centre?
be or progress in a condition
Example: Joan hopes to fare better in her exams this year.
light or pale tone
Example: His girlfriend has fair hair and blue eyes.
a public event with entertainment and exhibits
Example: The town hosted an arts and crafts fair last week.
equally treated or acceptable
Example: She won a fair play award for assisting her fallen opponent.
male parent
Example: My father has a collection of antique watches.
at a greater distance
Example: The farther I run, the more tired I get.
achievement
Example: Memorising the entire speech overnight was quite a remarkable feat.
plural of foot
Example: Standing on your feet all day can be surprisingly exhausting.
forward, outward, into view
Example: She can bring forth a new solution to the problem.
the 4th position in order
Example: This is the fourth time I have tried to solve this problem
rub into small pieces
Example: To make the salad extra tasty, grate some fresh Parmesan cheese over it.
a metal frame with bars
Example: He had to lift the grate to clean the fireplace.
very large in size
Example: I feel great after a long walk in the park.
prefix for important names
Example: The Great Fire of London destroyed much of the city in 1666.
one generation beyond grand-
Example: We celebrated my great-grandfather’s 100th birthday last year.
deep, low sound of pain; make a sound expressing pain; struggle under burden
Example: A loud groan escaped his lips as he lifted the heavy box.
became bigger; fully developed
Example: The young boy has grown so much over the summer. He’s almost as tall as his father now.
past tense of guess
Example: She guessed I was upset even though I didn’t say anything.
invited visitor
Example: We invited a guest to our home for dinner last night.
Example: The hotel manager greeted each guest with a warm smile.
thread-like strands on skin
Example: My wife has blue eyes and brown hair.
rabbit-like animal
Example: A hare can jump very high when it is scared.
he will
Example: If it rains, he’ll bring an umbrella.
become healthy again
Example: I hope this cream will heal the cut on my hand.
back of foot or shoe; end piece of bread
Example: She prefers shoes with a low heel for everyday use.
perceive sound or gather information
Example: I can’t hear you over this loud noise.
at this place or now
Example: I wish we could stay here forever!
past tense of hear
Example: I heard a loud noise coming from the kitchen.
Example: I’ve heard a lot about that film, but I haven’t seen it yet.
group of animals
Example: The elephants in the herd moved slowly through the jungle.
object form of he
Example: I couldn’t recognise him with his new haircut.
religious song or poem
Example: The choir sang a beautiful hymn during the church service.
raspy voice
Example: I need some water because my throat feels itchy and my voice sounds hoarse.
animal for riding or working
Example: The horse moves slowly along the path in the forest.
opening, flaw, or gap
Example: The mouse went into a hole under the floor.
complete and entire
Example: I am so hungry that I could eat a whole pizza by myself.
60 minutes
Example: The train journey takes about an hour from the city centre.
belongs to us
Example: Our dog always waits for us near the door in the evening.
inside or within
Example: We sit in the front row to see the stage better.
small hotel
Example: Staying at an inn is much cheaper than staying at a luxury hotel.
something belonging to it
Example: Look! The bird is in its nest.
it is
Example: Don’t eat that berry. It’s poisonous.
it has
Example: I’m tired because it’s been a long day at school.
simple past of know
Example: She knew the restaurant was expensive, but she still went there.
recent or unused
Example: We visited the new zoo outside the town yesterday.
tightly tied loop; tie something into a tight loop
Example: The scouts practised tying a new type of knot for survival training.
hard, round spot in wood
Example: He made sure to pick a piece of wood for his project without a visible knot.
unit of speed for ships or planes
Example: The racing yacht set a record with a 45-knot run during the competition.
indicates negation or absence
Example: He’s not very good at maths, but he tries his best.
understand or be familiar
Example: Do you know the name of that tall boy?
negative answer or refusal
Example: There is no reason to be afraid of dogs.
Example: No, they are not coming to dinner tonight.
toxic heavy metal
Example: The antique coins were made of a mix of lead and other metals.
past tense of lead
Example: The boy bravely led his mates out of the dark forest.
onion-like vegetable
Example: I picked a leek from our vegetable garden for the salad.
allow material to escape; hole where material escapes; release secret information
Example: We need to fix the leak before the wall becomes too wet.
official permit document
Example: To open a daycare, you must obtain a childcare licence.
give official permission
Example: He decided to license his book for translation into several languages.
past form of make
Example: Our beautiful dining table is made of wood.
female domestic worker
Example: The maid is washing the windows in the living room.
sperm or pollen producing sex
Example: Male voices tend to be deeper than female voices.
post or message
Example: I’m waiting for important mail from my university.
thick hair around the neck
Example: The little girl groomed the horse’s mane every day.
primary, most important
Example: His main hobby is collecting stamps.
edible animal flesh
Example: The dog stole the meat from the table.
come together with others
Example: Where did you meet for the first time?
award for achievement
Example: Each athlete received a commemorative medal after the race.
interfere without invitation
Example: My aunt loves to meddle in everyone’s love life.
past tense of miss
Example: I missed my grandmother’s birthday this year, and I feel terrible about it.
light fog
Example: The mist was so thick this morning that I could barely see anything outside.
large deer with broad antlers
Example: The moose’s long legs help it walk through deep snow.
light, airy dessert
Example: The mousse was so light and fluffy that it melted in my mouth.
period from sunrise to noon
Example: In the morning, I like to have a cup of coffee before starting work.
expression of grief after death
Example: He spent months mourning the death of his best friend.
period between sunset and sunrise
Example: We stayed up late last night watching a film.
medieval soldier or honoured title
Example: The knight’s armour was heavy, but it protected him in battle.
not any
Example: None of the answers on the website seem completely correct to me.
woman in religious community
Example: You might see a nun wearing a traditional black and white habit.
a stick used to row a boat
Example: He took an oar from the side of the boat.
used to give choices
Example: Is the test on Monday or Tuesday?
rock containing metal
Example: This mine produces a lot of iron ore every year.
the number 1
Example: They visited only one museum before heading to the park.
Example: Josh ate one banana for breakfast this morning.
past tense of win
Example: He played his best and won the game.
two matching items; group two items together
Example: I need to pair my phone with the Bluetooth speaker.
a sweet, green or yellow fruit
Example: We have two apple trees and a pear tree in our garden.
declined participation
Example: He passed on answering that difficult question during the game.
Example: I passed on the sprinting race and chose to compete in the long jump instead.
moved by something
Example: I passed the park on my way to work.
gave to someone
Example: She passed me the salt at the dinner table.
succeeded in an exam
Example: I passed my driving test on the first try.
went away or faded
Example: A rainbow appeared after the rain passed.
Example: The time passed so quickly during the weekend.
died
Example: My grandfather passed away last year, and we miss him very much.
beyond in space or time
Example: She walked past the school.
Example: Why does she always walk past without saying hello?
verb form for past actions
Example: The teacher explained that ’went’ is the past tense of ’go’.
time before now; already happened
Example: We learn about the past in history class.
Example: The city has changed a lot over the past century.
portion or item
Example: One puzzle piece is missing, and it’s driving me crazy!
state without conflict or war
Example: After the argument, they finally made peace and became friends again.
large flat area of land
Example: The plain stretched as far as we could see.
simple, not fancy
Example: I want a plain notebook without pictures.
Example: I always drink my tea plain, without sugar, milk, or lemon.
a flying vehicle
Example: They watched the plane take off from the airport window.
a flat, two-dimensional surface
Example: A square is a two-dimensional shape, so it must lie in a single plane.
wood-smoothing tool or action
Example: The door won’t close unless you plane the bottom.
Example: You need a sharp plane to make the wood smooth.
repeated action to improve a skill
Example: You need a lot of practice to be a good dancer.
professional workplace
Example: After graduation, he opened a dental practice in his hometown.
habit
Example: It’s good practice to wash your hands before eating.
repeat to get better
Example: If you want to be a good dancer, you have to practise a lot.
religious act
Example: The monk decided to pray for several hours in the morning before his breakfast.
hunted or targeted creature
Example: A crocodile can stay perfectly still in the river until its prey comes close.
happen or come before
Example: The starting stage must always precede the final stage.
start or continue
Example: After completing the first step, please proceed to the next step in the process.
most important; head of organisation
Example: Trust is a principal value in any successful relationship.
Example: The students were called into the principal’s office after the incident.
fundamental truth or rule
Example: That decision goes against every principle I believe in.
money left after expenses
Example: The profit from this new product line will allow us to reinvest in expanding our services.
person with divine insight or foresight
Example: The prophet warned the king about the incoming danger.
prediction of future events
Example: The witch’s prophecy warned the king that a great warrior would defeat him.
predict the future
Example: I cannot prophesy what will happen next, but I am hopeful for the future.
water from clouds
Example: The weather forecast shows rain for tomorrow.
Example: Take your umbrella with you; it’s going to rain this afternoon.
period of monarch's rule; ruling as a monarch
Example: The reign of Queen Elizabeth II lasted for over 60 years.
Example: A new king will reign after the coronation ceremony.
strap used to control a horse
Example: The horse felt the pull of the left rein and turned left.
Example: The rider pulled on each rein to stop the horse from running too fast.
past tense of read
Example: He read his book before he went to bed.
warm primary colour
Example: I drew a red heart on the card.
circular, hollow object
Example: He proposed to her with his grandmother’s wedding ring.
Example: Each ring of the Olympic symbol represents a continent.
bell or phone tone; phone call
Example: The bell will ring three times to mark the end of the game.
Example: Don’t forget to ring your mother when you arrive.
squeeze out moisture
Example: She wants to wring the sponge until it is dry.
hard surface for vehicles
Example: Be careful when you cross the busy road.
past simple of ride
Example: Last week, I rode a horse for the first time.
past tense of row
Example: We rowed to the island to have a picnic.
position or actor's character
Example: In the play, she performs the role of a famous queen.
small, round bun
Example: My favourite breakfast is a sausage roll with a cup of hot coffee.
move by turning over#fold into a round shape#flatten dough
Example: The children love to roll down the grassy bank in the park.
Example: Please roll the dough until it becomes thin and smooth.
move on water; fabric for catching the wind
Example: We hope to sail across the ocean one day.
Example: The bright red sail looks beautiful against the blue sky.
act of selling; store discount event
Example: They put the old car up for sale yesterday.
Example: The supermarket sale offers cheaper prices on fresh vegetables.
large body of salty water
Example: I like to swim in the sea.
notice with eyes; understand
Example: I see my friends at school every day.
past participle of see
Example: Have you seen my keys? I put them somewhere here.
the location where something happens
Example: The investigation took place at the murder scene.
uninterrupted story segment
Example: In the next scene, the hero finds the hidden treasure.
Example: I want to cry every time I see that heartbreaking scene in the film.
arranged in a series; sequential
Example: The serial thief was finally caught based on his fingerprints left at the last crime scene.
grain-based food
Example: She bought a grain mill to process the cereal grains grown on her farm.
male child or offspring
Example: The son helped his father in the garden.
our solar system's star
Example: The sun rises in the morning and sets in the evening.
step in a staircase
Example: Please leave your shoes near the bottom stair.
gaze for a long time
Example: The little boy continues to stare at the robot with excitement.
still and unchanging
Example: The train stood stationary at the platform, awaiting its departure signal.
writing materials
Example: The school provided each student with a basic set of stationery at the beginning of the year.
take without permission
Example: The children like to steal cookies when no one is looking.
strong iron-carbon metal alloy
Example: The knife was made of stainless steel, which resists rust.
rare part of animal or object
Example: The dog chases its own tail whenever it becomes excited.
story
Example: The old sailor told us a tale of storms and hidden islands.
at that place
Example: Look, there is a fat cat in the tree.
they are
Example: I love them; they’re my best friends.
belonging to them
Example: The children are playing with their toys.
simple past of throw
Example: The little boy threw a rock into the lake.
from one end to another
Example: She went through the park quickly as it got darker.
because of; with the help
Example: They lost the game through lack of teamwork.
indicates direction, purpose, recipient
Example: We are going to Spain this summer.
also
Example: I would like to come too.
excessively, more than enough
Example: If you work too much, you’re going to be tired.
the number 2
Example: I have two brothers and a sister.
end part of a foot
Example: A small cut on his toe became infected after a week.
pull behind another vehicle
Example: I asked my friend to tow my car after it wouldn’t start.
face or head covering; cover or hide
Example: A thin veil protected her face from sunburn.
very large marine mammal
Example: We saw the whale blow water through the hole at the top of its head.
cry out emotionally; loud, high-pitched cry
Example: They could only wail when they saw the tornado’s damage.
Example: The wail of the siren warned the town of the incoming danger.
body section between chest and hips
Example: This stylish summer dress has an adjustable elastic waist.
discarded unwanted materials
Example: Turning off the lights ensures you do not waste electricity.
stay until something happens
Example: Because the train was late, Anthony had to wait in the rain for over an hour.
heaviness of an object
Example: Have you noticed that Scott has lost weight in the last few months?
path, route, direction, or method
Example: She showed me the quickest way to the station.
measure weight
Example: The butcher began to weigh the meat for the customer.
not strong or powerful
Example: After a long illness, I always feel weak.
seven-day period
Example: She decided to read 52 books this year — one each week.
have on body or face; type of clothing
Example: She decided to wear her grandmother’s wedding dress.
Example: I hope she will wear a surprised look when I tell her the news.
gets damaged by use
Example: The fabric of my jeans is starting to wear thin at the knees.
refers to a place or location
Example: Do you know where I can buy flowers?
the condition of the atmosphere
Example: The weather forecast predicts thunderstorms for tomorrow.
introducing choices
Example: He asked us whether we would go to her birthday party.
Example: I will buy that car whether you like it or not.
unwanted plant; to remove unwanted plants
Example: The boy accidentally pulled up a daisy thinking it was a weed.
Example: I have to weed the garden every week to keep it tidy.
short for 'we had'
Example: Yesterday, by the time Dad arrived home, we’d finished our dinner.
short for 'we would'
Example: I thought we’d solve the problem, but we found another one.
used for questions or clauses
Example: Which one is your coat? The blue one or the green one?
person believed to have magical powers
Example: The old witch made a love potion from moss and other disgusting plants.
who is
Example: The woman who’s wearing the purple hat is Tim’s wife.
who has
Example: Who’s that standing by the front door?
ownership question
Example: Whose trousers are those on the floor?
Example: I have a friend whose uncle writes children’s books.
material from trees; forested area
Example: We need a piece of wood for the shelf.
indicates condition, request, or habit
Example: I would love to travel to Iceland one day.
create letters or symbols
Example: I want to write a letter to my friend tonight.
opposite of left
Example: Please turn right at the next corner; we’re nearly there.
a legal or moral entitlement
Example: You have the right to ask for help if you need it.
correct, true, or suitable
Example: What is the right way to solve this problem?
exactly or directly
Example: Your glasses are right next to your keys on the table.
you are
Example: You’re my best friend!
something belonging to you
Example: Is this your book or mine?